Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Bahadur, commonly known as Sir Syed, was a Indian educator,
& a politician who pioneered the modern education for the Muslim
community in India by establishing the Muhammedan Anglo-Oriental
College, which later developed into the Aligarh Muslim University.
His workings gave rise to the new generation of Muslim intellectuals
and politicians who composed Aligarh movement, for securing the
political future of Muslims of India. Born into
Mughal nobility,Sir Syed earned a reputation as a distinguished
scholar, while working as a lawyer, for British East India Company.
Personally affected by the turmoil of the Indian rebellion of 1857,
he penned the booklet, Asbab-e-Bhaghawath- e-Hind ( The Causes of the Indian
Mutiny ) — a daring critique, at the time, of British policies
that he blamed for causing a revolt. Believing that, the future of
Muslims was threatened by their orthodox nature, and outlook, Sir
Syed began promoting Western style scientific education by founding
the modern schools and journals and organising Muslim intellectuals.
Inspired by, the functioning of British colleges, Sir Syed founded
the Muhammedan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875 with the aim of
promoting social and economic development of Indian Muslims. One
of the most influential Muslim politicians of his time, Sir Syed was
suspicious of the Indian independence movement,and called upon the
Muslims to loyally serve the British Raj. Sir Syed, then denounced
nationalist organisations, such as the Indian National Congress,
instead forming organisations to promote the Muslim unity and
pro-British attitudes and activities. Sir Syed promoted the adoption
of Urdu as the lingua franca of all Indian Muslims, and mentored a
rising generation of, Muslim politicians and intellectuals. Although
hailed as a great Muslim leader, and the social
reformer, Sir Syed remains the subject of the controversy for his
views on the Hindu-Muslim issues. Sir
Syed Ahmed Khan lived the last two decades of his life in Aligarh.
Also, he remained the most influential Muslim politician in India.
He with his opinions guided the convictions of a large majority of
Muslims. Battling illnesses and old age, Sir Syed died on March 27,
1898.He was buried near the central mosque on the campus of the
Aligarh university. His funeral was attended by thousands of
students, Muslim leaders and British officials. Sir Syed is
widely commemorated across South Asia, as a great Muslim
reformer and visionary.
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